Rural housing in the municipalities of Pacho - Cundinamarca (Colombia) and Tlatlaya - State of Mexico (Mexico)
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Abstract
This article presents the results of the theoretical-descriptive research of documentary type, whose objective was to make a diagnosis of housing in the municipality of Pacho - Cundinamarca (Colombia) and Tlatlaya - State of Mexico (Mexico), from the analysis of the results of the housing deficit in Colombia (DANE) and social backwardness in Mexico (INEGI), in addition to deepen concepts of housing, construction systems and sustainability in different documents consulted in databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Redalyc. The municipality of Pacho has approximately 8,856 homes of which 44.1% are in housing deficit and in the case of Tlatlaya there are approximately 8,561 inhabited homes, of which 62% are estimated to be in social backwardness; for these two municipalities there are similarities in the materials and construction systems of the housing within which predominates the floor in earth or cement, adobe or brick walls and roofs in sheet or asbestos-cement. From the analysis, it is possible to recognize the design and construction processes, seeking that the houses are decent, safe, sustainable and respond to the needs of the population, respecting the cultural and traditional aspects of each context, seeking an equitable development in the communities of the two countries.
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